After looking at Kevin Lynch and the elements of the [community], began looking at stats for employment. It was interesting (but not that surprising) to see the difference in gender for employment. One thing that did stand out to me was the percentage of 'Look after home/family'. For women, this was over 17% but for men in Cheetham Hill, it was less than 2%. I expanded my study and looked at the same stats for the whole of Manchester and while the male figure as slightly smaller (1.2%) the female figure halved. The rest of Manchester had similar figures to the rest of the North-West area and the UK.
I started asking questions: who/what/why/when/how? and trying to answer them to give me my programme however, some of them were vague so I need to start to look into these further to develop my programme.
When working through these, I remembered going past the West End Women and Girl's Centre in Newcastle every morning/evening on my way to and from the city. It's slightly frustrating now that I don't even have a photo of the place as I only walked past it twice, on my first day and my last. I managed to find their website though and it has a very similar programme and serves a very similar community that my project would. I've now begun to look into this as a precedent.
Buckling down to work this evening, one of the things I really needed to work out was how to tie Lynch's 5 elements theory into my work. I have already made the connection between his 5 elements making up the city and our 5 elements making up the community but I felt that I needed to go deeper than then to enable me to use it in my project.
While Lynch uses them to critique the city and its imageability, as I am in the process of doing with Newcastle, I've realised that I can reverse engineer his method and use it to create a space that allows a community to either begin or grow.
I can turn the theory into a formula:
Paths + Landmarks + Nodes + Edges + Districts = City
People + Employment + Markets + Street + Housing = Community
With the quality of each of these elements making up the quality of the total (City or Community). In Lynch's text, he works out the quality of each of them to find the quality of the city. In my project, I know what I want the end result to be and can work backwards by looking at what the current state of each of the elements is to then create what is lacking or improve what is in poor condition in my project.
In order to do this, another trip up north (that is, to Cheetham Hill, not Newcastle) may be needed and a closer look at the other groups' findings is definitely needed. However, just from looking at the area and listening to presentations etc, I can already make a start piecing together what is required:
People: Cheetham Hill has such a diverse population that I would be willing to say that the richness of the community in this sense doesn't need to be altered.
Employment: As with much of the country in the current climate, the state of employment in Cheetham Hill is not good, although I think it was suggested that this area is one of the worst. Something that needs looking into.
Markets: I've looked at markets in Cheetham Hill enough to know that this isn't an issue within the community and doesn't need faffing with by architecture students.
Street: This varies throughout the area but while the sites are in the centre, there is a good sense of street life although the street is something that is the main focus of my work anyway.
Housing: I already know there is a lot of housing around Cheetham Hill, much of it off the main high street through the sites though. Housing does however form part of our brief.
After quickly listing what the state of each of the elements is, I can see that my project will mainly be focusing on Employment, Street and Housing although I will still keep People and Markets in mind throughout the project.
Now to choose my site!
Today I was working though my personal manifesto and how I am going to approach this project.
I have made links between Lynch's 5 elements of the city and our manifesto's 5 elements of the community although I am yet to tie it into my project completely (it's too good a link not to use!).
I also spent some time looking at the sections from yesterday and making comparing the empty spaces within them: the demolition site, the car park and the park. With this being a strong idea that I want to carry forward. I am now left with a bit of a dilemma.
The site that interested me the most, the one adjacent to the old library, wouldn't necessarily be the best site for my project, considering my manifesto. The third site, the cemetery seems to be a better fit as it is completely an empty space.
It was also commented on that I might be taking on too much if I wanted to have retrofit as part of my project alongside the brief.
Decisions, decisions . . . .
Yesterday, we had our individual tutorials in studio.
As well as discussing our study tours, we've also began to think about our personal manifestos for our individual projects.
I haven't really given much though to my project since Newcastle but after re-reading though our manifesto (in an attempt to edit it) I began to make links between the manifesto and my trip.
The major link was the five aspects that we wanted to focus on and the five elements in Lynch's text. While the first makes up a community, the other makes up the city. I think that this is a strong idea that can be used in my manifesto and I want to look further into it.
I also want to look closer at my visit to Byker estate in an attempt to see what makes a community project work and what doesn't. When it was first proposed and built, the project was ground breaking but further down the line and it seems to have fallen into disrepair and I can't help but feel that it doesn't function as well as it did when first built.
As a group, we still have a little bit of editing to do on our manifesto and this is something that we were working on today. We identified what needed sorting and improving and after much discussion, we assigned ourself tasks and are aiming to finish it by Sunday (Monday at the very latest if rearranging is needed). This evening, as well as working on the group blog, I am going to look at market typology. The idea is that I will map out different markets and similar arrangements and we will then be able to compare them. This is something I am going to continue tomorrow when I go to the Arndale Market and Church Street Market. Tonight though, I am going to map out the Victoria Baths Craft Fair that I attended at the weekend as a slightly different type of market.
'To become completely lost is perhaps a rather rare experience for most people in the modern city'
Lynch
My trip to Newcastle mainly focused on my essay and gathering research for it. I want to use Kevin Lynch's text, The Image of the City. In it he talks about navigating the city and the imageability of the city as determined by 5 elements: paths, nodes, landmarks, districts and edges. As I hiker, I have developed my sense of navigation and since coming to Manchester, I enjoyed immersing myself in the city. The first thing I do when visiting a new city is to pick up a map. This time however I didn't.
I wanted to map my way around Newcastle and use Lynch's methods to find my own way and to eventually be able to create my own map of the city. I want to then compare it to the actually city and see what the results are.
After spending 4 days wandering around the city, I began to not only connect parts of the city together but I was also able to consider the geography of the city when doing it.
I visit Byker and the housing estate designed by Ralph Erskine. On arrival, I didn't actually realise how big it was and although I didn't see the whole estate, I wandered around to get a feel for the place. The Wall was built as a barrier against the noise from the metro and the busy road adjacent to it and while it achieves this, it also creates an intimidating façade.
I felt that while there may be a strong sense of community within the estate, there didn't seem to be much connection to the surrounding town, despite having good connections by foot, bus and metro to not just Byker but the city as well.
I think I will be able to use Byker Estate as a comparison for my project.
Another thing I found on my travels were the street markets. These weren't markets in the traditional sense of a collection of stalls in a square either every day or one day a week, they were seemingly random stalls dotted about the city. The first I saw was on Northumberland Street, the main shopping road in Newcastle. The road itself was pedestrian only and this fruit and veg stall was sat in the middle of the street outside Superdrug. It was an unexpected sight.
The second I saw was near the large shopping mall. Eldon Square is surrounded on three sides by the mall and next to one of the exits was another fruit and veg table. I would have walked straight past it had it not been for the owner shouting to passers by in an attempt to bring customers to the stall.
